2024 Survey on Benefits of Medical Toys in the Hospital Setting

Revolutionizing Pediatric Healthcare Through Educational and Realistic Medical Toys

We equip healthcare providers and caregivers with tools that allow children to learn about and process their medical experiences through play. We have had countless anecdotal reports about these toys reducing fear and increasing cooperation, so we conducted a survey in 2024 to obtain measurable data.

We provided anonymous pre and post questionnaires to 90 parents and healthcare professionals across 22 different hospitals to assess measurable benefits of The Butterfly Pig medical toys in the hospital setting.

The questionnaires utilized 10-point Likert-style rating scales and optional open-ended feedback responses.

The survey was completely voluntary, and results reflect perceptions from families and staff before and after using our medical play tools. This pilot was not randomized, controlled, or designed to prove causation - but the responses help us understand how these tools support child-centered care in real-world hospital settings.

Tools Were Used By a Variety of Roles:

  • Child Life Specialists
  • Nurses
  • Nurse Practitioners
  • Physicians
  • Psychologists
  • Music Therapists

Across Various Settings:

  • Emergency Department
  • Intensive Care Units
  • Oncology & Hematology
  • Pulmonary
  • Diabetes Clinic
  • Radiology
  • Endoscopy
  • Medical Day Units
  • Rehabilitation
  • General Pediatrics
  • Surgical Units

*There is potential for response bias due to the nature of these novel (and adorable) products causing joy and positive feelings in an otherwise clinical environment.

Potential Decrease in Pediatric Anxiety

Parents reported perceived anxiety of their child on a scale of 1 to 10 before and after toy use.

The perceived anxiety levels reduced by an average of 40%, and up to 90%

This aligns with broader literature on medical play and age-appropriate preparation.

About Mary Jenner

In rare instances where anxiety increased after interaction, those patients also had a significant increase in understanding – so the lack of initial anxiety could likely be related to not understanding upcoming procedures.

Child's Understanding

Parents rated the efficacy of the toy medical devices in enhancing their child's understanding of their diagnosis or procedure at an 8.9/10 on average.

(1 being not effective - 10 being extremely effective)

Not surprising...

That data was not surprising considering that we also measured preferred learning method, with 80+% reporting doing and seeing as their best method, with their worst learning methods being listening and reading.

This is important because the vast majority of current patient education is presented verbally or through handouts!

Caregiver Empowerment

Parents rated the benefit of these tools in their own participation in their child's preparation for upcoming medical procedures at 8.8/10 on average.

About Mary Jenner

Patient Demographics

Sample size of 90 pediatric patients across 22 different hospitals.

Histogram showing age distribution of child patients
Pie chart showing count of male vs female patients

Patient Perceived Effects

Post
Q
Did you notice any positive changes in your child’s recovery process due to the toy medical device? 1 (Not at all) – 10 (Absolutely)
Average: 8.24
Post
Q
As a parent, how satisfied were you with the toy medical device’s impact on your child’s care? 1 (Not at all) – 10 (Extremely Satisfied)
Average: 9.38

Healthcare Professional Perceived Effects

Post
Q
How would availability of these toys in your practice help reduce your mental load/stress? 1 (Not at all) – 10 (Very much)
Average: 8.58
Post
Q
Does use of these toys help you provide better child and family-centered care? 1 (Not at all) – 10 (Very much)
Average: 9.13

Potential Benefits of Our Medical Toys

  • Decreased Perceived Anxiety
  • Increased Rates of Cooperation
  • Increased Perceived Understanding
  • Caregiver Empowerment
  • Improved Recovery
  • Improved Time Efficiency
  • Reduced Mental Load/Stress
  • Improved Patient Satisfaction
  • Improved Child-Centered Care
  • Improved Patient Education

References and Further Reading

Blount, R. L., Piira, T., Cohen, L. L., & Cheng, P. S. (2006). Pediatric procedural pain.Behavior Modification, 30(1), 24–49.https://doi.org/10.1177/0145445505282438

Coyne, I. (2015). Families and health-care professionals’ perspectives and expectations of family-centred care: Hidden expectations and unclear roles. Health Expectations, 18(5), 796–808. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12104

Kain, Z. N., Mayes, L. C., O’Connor, T. Z., & Cicchetti, D. V. (1996). Preoperative anxiety in children: Predictors and outcomes. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 150(12), 1238–1245. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1996.02170370016002

Li, H. C. W., & Lopez, V. (2008). Effectiveness and appropriateness of therapeutic play intervention in preparing children for surgery: A randomized controlled trial study. Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing, 13(2), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6155.2008.00138.x

Li, W. H. C., Chung, J. O. K., Ho, K. Y., & Kwok, B. M. C. (2016). Play interventions to reduce anxiety and negative emotions in hospitalized children. BMC Pediatrics, 16, 36. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-016-0570-5

McGrath, P. A. (1994). Psychological aspects of pain perception. Archives of Oral Biology, 39(Suppl.), S55–S62. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9969(94)90189-9

Perry, J. N., Hooper, V. D., & Masiongale, J. (2012). Reduction of preoperative anxiety in pediatric surgery patients using age-appropriate teaching interventions. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, 27(2), 69–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2012.01.003

Rodriguez, C. M., Clough, V., Gowda, A. S., & Tucker, M. C. (2012). Multimethod assessment of children’s distress during noninvasive outpatient medical procedures: Child and parent attitudes and factors. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 37(5), 557–566. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jss005

Svendsen, E. J., Pedersen, R., Moen, A., & Bjørk, I. T. (2017). Exploring perspectives on restraint during medical procedures in paediatric care: A qualitative interview study with nurses and physicians. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 12(1), 1363623. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2017.1363623

Uman, L. S., Chambers, C. T., McGrath, P. J., & Kisely, S. R. (2006). Psychological interventions for needle-related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (4), CD005179. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD005179.pub2

Young, K. D. (2005). Pediatric procedural pain.Annals of Emergency Medicine, 45(2), 160–171.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2004.09.019