2024 Survey on Benefits of Medical Toys in the Hospital Setting

Revolutionizing Pediatric Healthcare Through Educational and Realistic Medical Toys

We equip healthcare providers and caregivers with tools that allow children to learn about and process their medical experiences through play. We have had countless anecdotal reports about these toys reducing fear and increasing cooperation, so we conducted a survey in 2024 to obtain measurable data.

We provided anonymous pre and post questionnaires to 90 parents and healthcare professionals across 22 different hospitals to assess measurable benefits of The Butterfly Pig medical toys in the hospital setting.

The questionnaires utilized 10-point Likert-style rating scales and optional open-ended feedback responses.

The survey was completely voluntary, and results reflect perceptions from families and staff before and after using our medical play tools. This pilot was not randomized, controlled, or designed to prove causation - but the responses help us understand how these tools support child-centered care in real-world hospital settings.

Tools Were Used By a Variety of Roles:

  • Child Life Specialists
  • Nurses
  • Nurse Practitioners
  • Physicians
  • Psychologists
  • Music Therapists

Across Various Settings:

  • Emergency Department
  • Intensive Care Units
  • Oncology & Hematology
  • Pulmonary
  • Diabetes Clinic
  • Radiology
  • Endoscopy
  • Medical Day Units
  • Rehabilitation
  • General Pediatrics
  • Surgical Units

*There is potential for response bias due to the nature of these novel (and adorable) products causing joy and positive feelings in an otherwise clinical environment.

Reported Patient Benefits

  • Decreased Anxiety
  • Increased Understanding
  • Improved Recovery
  • Empowered Caregiver Involvement
  • Increased Patient Satisfaction

Reported Provider Benefits

  • Increased Patient Cooperation
  • Improved Time Efficiency
  • Reduced Mental Load/Stress
  • Improved Child and Family-Centered Care

Decrease in Pediatric Anxiety

Parents reported perceived anxiety of their child on a scale of 1 to 10 before and after toy use.

Anxiety Levels reduced by an average of 40%, and up to 90%!

This aligns with broader literature on medical play and age-appropriate preparation.

About Mary Jenner

In rare instances where anxiety increased after interaction, those patients also had a significant increase in understanding – so the lack of initial anxiety could likely be related to not understanding upcoming procedures.

Child's Understanding

Parents rated the efficacy of the toy medical devices in enhancing their child's understanding of their diagnosis or procedure at an 8.9/10 on average.

(1 being not effective - 10 being extremely effective)

Not surprising...

That data was not surprising considering that we also measured preferred learning method, with 80+% reporting doing and seeing as their best method, with their worst learning methods being listening and reading.

This is important because the vast majority of current patient education is presented verbally or through handouts!

Increased Patient Cooperation

Professionals rated average cooperation of their patients in the pre-intervention survey, which we compared to the cooperation of the participating patients after they interacted with the medical toys.

Provider-Perceived Patient Cooperation increased by 150% after only one interaction with our toys.

Of note, there was no control group - so cooperation was compared to provider's perceived level of standard cooperation of patients.

Projected benefits to increased cooperation and reduced anxiety (opportunities for future studies!):

  • Reduced Trauma (Rodriguez et. all, 2012)
  • Reduced Use of Restraint
  • Higher Success Rate of Procedure
  • $ saved on hospital supplies for repeat procedures

  • Reduced Burnout of Providers/Nursing Staff
  • Improved Time Efficiency (see Q’s below)
  • Less Perceived Pain (McGrath, 1994).
  • Reduced use of pain medication.

Caregiver Empowerment

Parents rated the benefit of these tools in their own participation in their child's preparation for upcoming medical procedures at 8.8/10 on average.

About Mary Jenner

Patient Demographics

Sample size of 90 pediatric patients across 22 different hospitals.

Histogram showing age distribution of child patients
Pie chart showing count of male vs female patients

Patient Perceived Effects

Post
Q
Did you notice any positive changes in your child’s recovery process due to the toy medical device? 1 (Not at all) – 10 (Absolutely)
Average: 8.24
Post
Q
As a parent, how satisfied were you with the toy medical device’s impact on your child’s care? 1 (Not at all) – 10 (Extremely Satisfied)
Average: 9.38

Healthcare Professional Perceived Effects

Post
Q
How would availability of these toys in your practice help reduce your mental load/stress? 1 (Not at all) – 10 (Very much)
Average: 8.58
Post
Q
Does use of these toys help you provide better child and family-centered care? 1 (Not at all) – 10 (Very much)
Average: 9.13

Measured Benefits of Our Medical Toys

  • Decreased Perceived Anxiety
  • Increased Rates of Cooperation
  • Increased Perceived Understanding
  • Caregiver Empowerment
  • Improved Recovery
  • Improved Time Efficiency
  • Reduced Mental Load/Stress
  • Improved Patient Satisfaction
  • Improved Child-Centered Care
  • Improved Patient Education

References

Anderson, S., et al. (2019). Learning Preferences in Middle Childhood. International Journal of Education and Development.

Christina M. Rodriguez, Vanessa Clough, Anjali S. Gowda, Meagan C. Tucker, Multimethod Assessment of Children's Distress During Noninvasive Outpatient Medical Procedures: Child and Parent Attitudes and Factors, Journal of Pediatric Psychology, Volume 37, Issue 5, June 2012, Pages 557–566, https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jss005

Fortier, M. A., et al. (2015). *Parental Presence and Child Coping During Painful Procedures.* Pain Management Nursing.

Franck, L. S., et al. (2002). *Measuring Parental Stress in Hospitalized Children.* Journal of Pediatric Psychology.

Kain, Z. N., et al. (2006). *Preoperative Anxiety in Children: Risk Factors and Non-Pharmacologic Management.* Journal of Clinical Anesthesia.

Li, H. C., et al. (2016). *The Effectiveness of Play Interventions in Reducing Anxiety in Hospitalized Children: A Systematic Review.* BMC Pediatrics.

Patricia A. McGrath, Psychological aspects of pain perception, Archives of Oral Biology, Volume 39, Supplement,1994, Pages S55-S62, ISSN 0003-9969,

https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9969(94)90189-9.

Perry JN, Hooper VD, Masiongale J. Reduction of preoperative anxiety in pediatric surgery patients using age-appropriate teaching interventions. J Perianesth Nurs. 2012 Apr;27(2):69-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2012.01.003. PMID: 22443919.

Powers, T. L., et al. (2013). *The Psychological Impact of Procedural Restraints on Children.* Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry.

Smith, L., et al. (2018). *Parental Involvement in Pediatric Healthcare: Impacts on Stress and Satisfaction.* BMC Pediatrics.

Svendsen EJ, Pedersen R, Moen A, Bjørk IT. Exploring perspectives on restraint during medical procedures in paediatric care: a qualitative interview study with nurses and physicians. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2017 Dec;12(1):1363623. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2017.1363623. PMID: 28889788; PMCID: PMC5653956.

Uman, L. S., et al. (2010). *Psychological Interventions for Needle-Related Procedural Pain in Children and Adolescents.* Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.